DryOutNow.com is a leading online provider of free medical information about alcoholism and drinking. This includes free medical information, research articles and news on alcohol and drinking related addictions to help inform professionals. The glossary style articles are one of a selection of news articles, academic research papers and information articles relating to addictive behaviour, and in particular to alcohol and drinking.

What are alcohol problems?

Alcohol problems can be considered to be present as defined by the World Health Organisation. The consumption of more than 21 units of alcohol per week for males, and 14 units of alcohol per week for females constitutes alcohol problems according to this definition. It is well established that on average females more easily develop alcohol problems than do males. Alcohol problems are also considered by some to be present if a person drinks routinely on more than 5 days of the week. In practical terms, alcohol problems for a male are present if he consumes more than 8 pints of typical strength lager in a week, on an on-going basis. Alcohol problems for a female equate to the consumption of more than 1.5 bottles of wine in a week on an on-going basis. Consumption of 1 unit of alcohol daily on 5 days of the week in contrast to the development of alcohol problems, is actually likely to improve health, through a protective effect on the heart.

What are the physical effects of alcohol problems?

Alcohol problems arise from the many harmful effects of alcohol on a range of body systems. The most well recognized adverse form of alcohol problem is liver damage, leading in severe cases to liver cirrhosis. However, alcohol problems can arise in almost any body system. Brain damage as an alcohol problem includes dementia and severe memory loss. Alcohol problems are associated with increased chances of heart attacks and raised blood pressure. Alcohol problems increase the chance of occurrence of many cancers of the gastro-intestinal tract, including stomach cancer. Alcohol problems frequently lead to severe damage to the pancreas, and sometimes to the body’s nervous system.

What are the social effects of alcohol problems?

Alcohol problems are well recognized as a cause of deteriorating relationships. Alcohol problems are also associated with increases in crime, violence and unemployment.

What are the psychological effects of alcohol problems?

Alcohol is a depressant and alcohol problems are commonly associated with depression. Typically depression associated with alcohol problems resolves by itself when the alcohol abuse ceases. Alcohol problems are also associated with increased anxiety levels and panic attacks. In severe cases, alcohol problems are associated with paranoia and mental confusion.

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